预制节段拼装预应力混凝土箱梁胶接缝抗剪性能研究

由于节段间接缝的影响，导致预制节段预应力混凝土箱梁接缝处抗剪机理与连续整跨梁存在较大差异，在计算抗剪承载力时无法直接应用整跨梁抗剪计算公式。首先对节段拼装箱梁接缝处的抗剪机理进行分析，得到影响计算抗剪承载力的关键参数；其次在已有计算公式的基础上，考虑混凝土立方体抗压强度和接缝处键齿数等参数的影响，提出适用于这种抗剪承载力的计算公式；最后将提出的计算公式与试验数据对比，表明该计算公式中的参数物理意义明确，计算精度较高，为预制节段拼装预应力混凝土箱梁结构的设计及应用提供了一定理论基础。     

Corporate environmental reporting: Are French firms compliant with the Task Force on Climate Financial Disclosures' recommendations?

This article deals with the practices of French corporate environmental disclosure with a focus on climate-related risks. In particular, it aims to analyse the compliance of CAC 40 firms with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (2017), an international initiative made up by Financial Stability Board to enhance financial transparency. On the basis of a content analysis of firms' reference documents spanning 2015–2018, we constructed the Climate Compliance Index (CCI) to evaluate whether firms disclose information on climate risks and opportunities about governance, strategy, risk management and metrics. Our results highlight a gradual increase of the CCI despite disparities across sectors and management areas. The content analysis allows us to develop a set of indicators frequently reported by domain and to identify and define climate risks and opportunities and their financial impacts per sector, which is a first step to improve the disclosure of non-financial information.     

木材加工企业绿色人力资源管理的评价指标体系构建研究——基于自然资源基础观的视角

绿色转型是新时代生态文明建设的必然要求,绿色人力资源管理是木材加工企业绿色转型的关键环节。以自然资源观为理论基础,运用层次分析法确定权重,构建一套木材加工企业绿色人力资源管理的评价指标体系,分析各指标对该企业绿色人力资源管理评价结果的影响,改善企业的绿色人力资源管理实践水平。     

Operational efficiency analysis of Beijing multi-airport terminal airspace

Multi-airport systems are growing in number and size globally, despite being afflicted by known inefficiencies due to the interferences between the flows of neighbouring airports. A macroscopic empirical approach is proposed in this paper to estimate the capacity penalties and demonstrated by a numerical case study for Beijing, which is projected to become one of the busiest metroplexes in Asia. The Pareto envelopes of the theoretical and observed peak hour capacities are statistically analysed to quantify the penalties in a comparable metroplex and are subsequently modulated by a sigmoid correlation function. The analysis predicts the practical capacity of Daxing, the penalty incurred by the pre-existing Capital airport and by the total multi-airport system. Various findings are drawn and discussed, highlighting the needs for further research.     

TrAffic LIght system for systemic Stress: TALIS3

For the purposes of financial stability, identifying financial institutions that, when in distress, could have a significant adverse impact on financial markets is important. A TrAffic LIght System for Systemic Stress (TALIS-cube) is proposed that provides a comprehensive color-based classification for grouping companies according to both the stress reaction level of the system when the company is in distress and the company’s stress level. TALIS³ can integrate multiple signals from the interaction between different risk metrics. Starting from specific risk indicators, companies are classified by combining two loss functions—one for the system and one for each company—evaluated over time and as a cross section. An aggregated index is also obtained from the color-based classification of companies. TALIS³ can be used to enhance the performance and robustness of existing systemic risk measures. An empirical analysis of the U.S. market is also provided.     

基于超效率SBM模型的珠三角区域物流效率及影响因素分析

物流效率是反映物流绩效水平的重要指标.以珠三角城市群9个地市(不含香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区)为研究对象,基于珠三角9个地市2010—2019年的面板数据,采用超效率SBM模型和GM L指数,测算珠三角城市群各地市的物流效率值及变动趋势.研究表明:技术进步是珠三角区域物流效率提升的主要因素,综合管理水平有待提高;珠三角区域的物流效率总体处于中等偏上效率水平且变化不大,深圳市物流效率水平提升较快且效率最高,东莞市物流效率最低,珠海市效率值起伏最为明显,整个测算期间呈"W"形走势.为进一步探讨外部因素对珠三角区域物流效率的影响程度,选取Tobit模型进行回归分析,发现区位优势对珠三角地区物流效率的提升起到了重要的作用.     

模糊决策法在物流供应商选择中的运用

基于物流供应商在选择过程中所包含大量不确定和模糊因素,选择影响供应商选择的指标体系,运用模糊决策理论和方法,建立关于供应商选择的模糊决策模型,为合理选择供应商提供了一种量化方法。     

中国技术创新与产业结构升级的耦合协调关系研究——基于1995-2015年时序数据的测度分析

技术创新能力是促进产业结构调整升级的强大动力,两者之间存在着相互联系、相互促进的良性互动关系。在精心构建技术创新能力与产业结构优化升级评价指标体系的基础上,综合运用熵值法和耦合协调度模型,基于1995-2015年的时序数据,对两者之间的耦合协调关系进行了较深入的实证分析和讨论。分析结果表明,1995-2015年间,特别是进入新世纪以来,中国技术创新能力与产业结构优化升级的综合评价指数以及两者间的耦合协调度总体上均呈现出稳步上升趋势,其中耦合协调度从1995年的0.323增加到2015年的0.643,从严重失调逐步演进到初级协调状态,但其整体耦合协调水平仍然偏低。为更好地促进两者间的协调发展,提出了若干对策建议。     

装备制造企业动态能力评价及其实证研究

阐释了装备制造企业动态能力的概念内涵与构成要素,设计出由市场感知、组织学习、资源获取、重构与转变、协调与控制5个动态能力一级指标和20个二级指标组成的评价指标体系,采用AHP法确定指标权重。针对指标度量的模糊性与不确定性,建立了证据推理的数据融合方法,并对江淮汽车集团动态能力进行了实证分析。     

生态城项目的综合评价

首先,在考察江苏大丰、成都龙泉驿和中新天津生态城的基础上,从经济、生态和社会三维度出发,选取了30个指标,构建了多级生态城评价指标体系;其次,利用三级模糊综合评判方法系统分析了三个生态城的经济、社会和生态发展现状,得出了三个生态城市的发展状况分别为良好、优秀、良好的总体评价结果。